Chapter two , introduces in detail the balance mechanism of corporate governance in countries involved in british and american law system and germany , including control mechanism in stockholders and board of directors , internal control mechanism in board of directors , balance mechanism in operation level and in board of supervisors . the chapter also introduces the updated development in corporate governance , sox act of united states and its influence upon our country 第二章，详细介绍了英美法系国家和德国的公司治理制衡机制：股东会与董事会制约机制，董事会内部制衡机制，经营层制衡机制和监事会制衡机制，并介绍了公司治理的最新发展? ?美国索克斯法案及对我国的影响。
In the mechanical research part , the discussion begins at the agglomeration of enterprises in space , analyzes the evolution process of urban new functional zones emphatically which starts from the “ growth nucleus ” to the “ growth belt ” then to the new functional zones , and makes thorough research specially on the self - enhancement mechanism and dynamic balance mechanism of the new functional zones 在机制研究部分,论文以企业的空间集聚为切入点,着重分析了城市新功能区从成长核、成长带到新功能区的演变过程,特别对新功能区的自我增强机制和平衡机制做了较为深入的研究。
The author analyzed the nature of competitive sports interests , change of nationwide system as well as phenomenon of interest differentiation in china in the transformation period , and drew the following conclusions : competitive sports in china in the transformation period were provided with the private interest nature ; interest differentiation had occurred to the original nationwide system ; during interest integration it must be ensured that the public interest nature of competitive sports should not be affected , but the acquisition of private interest must be allowed and encourage ; the essence of nationwide system transformation was the increment of overall interest , which needed interest integration ; nationwide system needed the assurance of institutional , such as interest distributing mechanism , interest stimulating mechanism , interest expressing mechanism , interest compensating mechanism , interest constraining and balancing mechanism , etc 摘要对社会转型期我国竞技体育利益属性以及举国体制的演化与利益分化现象进行了分析，提出了转型期我国竞技体育具有私益属性；原有的举国体制出现了利益分化；利益整合首先必须保证竞技体育公益属性不受冲击，但必须承认并鼓励私益的获取；举国体制转型的实质是利益总量的增加，而利益总量的增加需要利益整合；举国体制需要利益分配机制、利益激励机制、利益表达机制、利益补偿机制、利益约束及制衡机制等制度体系保障。
Due to the important influence of corporate governance on corporate financial behaviors and from an angle of corporate governance , we develop six hypotheses based on overseas and home relevant researches and data of chinese listed companies from 1999 to 2003 , and do hypotheses testes with regression models to examine the impact of share percent of top 5 shareholders and supervision and balance mechanism among bloekholders on cash dividend distribution of listed companies , and to explore influence and balance mechanisms in tunneling of cash dividend which derived from the special phenomena of " same shares same fights but different price " 摘要鉴于公司的财务行为受到公司治理因素的影响，本文从公司治理的角度，基于国内外的相关研究提出六个研究假设，然后构建回归模型，依据1999年2003年中国上市公司数据进行假设检验，具体探讨前五大股东持股比例以及在此基础上大股东之间的监督制衡机制对于上市公司派发现金股利的影响，研究因为我国股市“同股同权不同价”的特殊现象而导致的现金股利的“隧道效应” ，探索其中的影响机制和制衡机制。
In part in , the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees , which is the core of governance structure of fund , pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees . though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system , we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a . in part iv , the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds , that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders , then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more , to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china 本文共分四个部分，第一部分通过对信托制基金本质和特点的分析，指出了架构信托制基金治理结构的必要性，并阐述了架构我国基金治理结构应遵循的基本原则；第二部分对架构信托制基金治理结构的基础，也就是信托制基金的组织结构进行了研究，认为我国基金组织结构存在较大缺陷，但现存基金组织结构的立法模式也不适宜我国照搬照抄，而自益信托、共同信托才是我国信托制基金组织结构的应然选择；第三部分对基金治理结构的核心问题，即基金管理人的义务约束机制进行了研究，指出：我国目前存在的基金行为异化现象严重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人义务的缺失；但在我国现行法律制度框架内无法架构起有效规制管理人的义务机制，而英美法对基金管理人的受信人义务的规定值得我们借鉴；第四部分对基金治理结构的内部监控机制，即基金托管人的监督机制和基金持有人的制衡机制进行了研究，指出：强化基金内部监控机制是架构有效的基金治理结构的重要一环；并针对我国这方面机制存在的问题提出了完善我国基金内部监控机制的建议。
Also , optimization studies are underway from the following respects , constituting quoted price system of constructing - cost , establishing benefit - balance mechanism , contractor ' s constructing - cost - control service for proprietor , and how to decrease project implementation ' s organization layer and profit - proportion etc . aims of studies is to make contractor ' s constructing abilities be apparent , to accelerate contractors be autonomic , to raise proprietor ' s beneficial result of construction 同时，从构画建造成本报价体系、建立起项目实施阶段的利益制衡机制，如何减少工程项目实施组织方式的组织层次和利润分成，承包商为业主提供建造成本控制服务等角度进行优化研究，其目的是突显承包商的建造能力、促进承包商自律、提高业主的项目建设效益。
